Ayodhya is an ancient city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It holds immense religious significance in Hinduism as it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama, a major deity in Hinduism. Ayodhya is situated on the banks of the sacred Sarayu River and has a rich cultural and historical heritage.

Key features and historical significance of Ayodhya:

1. Ram Janmabhoomi: The city gained international attention due to the Ayodhya dispute, a historical and political debate over the Babri Masjid, which stood at the believed birthplace of Lord Rama. The dispute was resolved by a Supreme Court ruling in 2019, allowing the construction of a Hindu temple at the site.

2. Religious Sites: Ayodhya is dotted with numerous temples and shrines dedicated to Lord Rama and other deities. The Hanuman Garhi, Kanak Bhavan, and the Treta Ke Thakur are among the prominent religious sites.

3. Cultural Heritage: The city is associated with the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, which narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama. Ayodhya has been a center of cultural and religious activities for centuries.

4. Ghats along the Sarayu River: Ayodhya boasts serene ghats along the banks of the Sarayu River, where pilgrims and visitors can participate in religious rituals and ceremonies.

5. Festivals: The city witnesses grand celebrations during festivals like Diwali, as it is believed to be the place where Lord Rama returned after defeating the demon king Ravana.

6. Ayodhya Development: In recent years, there have been efforts to promote Ayodhya as a significant pilgrimage and tourist destination. Various development projects aim to enhance infrastructure and facilities for visitors.

7. Tourist Attractions: Apart from religious sites, Ayodhya has attractions like the Ayodhya Research Institute, which houses archaeological artifacts and ancient manuscripts.